'Critical Times': CJI Bobde Says SC Will Hear CAA Petitions When the Violence Stops
'Critical Times': CJI Bobde Says SC Will Hear CAA Petitions When the Violence Stops
The attempt must be to bring peace and these petitions don't help the cause, the CJI remarked as he heard a plea seeking to declare CAA as constitutional.

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Thursday said it would hear the petitions challenging the constitutionality of the Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 once the nation-wide violence stops.

The observation was made by Chief Justice of India SA Bobde when a petition seeking to declare the controversial legislation as constitutional was mentioned before a bench headed by him by advocate Vineet Dhanda.

More than 60 petitions challenging the validity of the Act passed by Parliament last month to relax conditions for citizenship to non-Muslim migrants from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan who had entered India before December 31, 2014, have been filed in the top court.

The petitions contend that the Act violates secular character of Indian constitution by linking citizenship with religious identity. The apex court had issued a notice to the Centre on December 18 and had asked the government to submit its reply by the second week of January. These petitions are scheduled to be heard by the Court on January 22.

Refusing urgent hearing of the plea that sought a direction to all states seeking the implementation of CAA, the bench expressed surprise and said this was the first time that someone is seeking that an Act be declared as constitutional.

"This court's job is to determine validity of a law and not declare it as constitutional," the bench also comprising justice B R Gavai and Surya Kant said.

"The nation is going through critical times...the attempt must be to bring peace...these petitions don't help the cause," said the bench. The plea had also sought action against activists, students and media houses for "spreading rumours".

The law was notified in the official gazette but is yet to come into force. Home Ministry officials have said they were still to finalise the rules that would govern implementation of the law.

A similar observation – that the court would only intervene once violent protests stop - had been made by the CJI last month too when the court was urged to take suo motu cognizance of the violence in Jamia Millia Islamia and Aligarh Muslim University against students.

The amended Citizenship law has sparked massive protests across the nation and has sparked fears that when combined with a proposed NRC, it would alienate India's Muslims.

While the protests have been largely peaceful in most states, about about 25 persons have been killed allegedly due to police firings in the states of UP, Assam and Karnataka, all ruled by the BJP. There has also been violence in Delhi, where the police too comes under the central government.

There are also allegations of police violence against protesting students in Jamia Millia Islamia and Aligarh Muslim University. The Allahabad HC on Tuesday directed the National Human Rights Commission to probe the police violence in AMU after takin suo motu cognizance.

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