WARSAW, Poland: A leading international human rights body expressed concern Monday about a risk of paralysis in the institution of the human rights commissioner, or ombudsman, in Poland.
The ombudsmans office is an independent institution that protects the freedom and civil rights of individuals. International concerns about its functioning follow five years of democratic backsliding in Poland under a nationalist conservative government.
The Venice Commission, which is an advisory group on constitutional matters for Europe’s leading human rights body, the Council of Europe, said in a statement Monday that is is crucial to defending people’s freedoms.
The ombudsman is an important element in a state based on democracy, the rule of law, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and good administration, it said.
It added: Continuity in office is of outmost importance.
The term of the most recent commissioner, Adam Bodnar, ended in September, but parliament hasnt chosen his successor, and under the law he remains in his position until a new commissioner is chosen.
Under Bodnar, the office has been widely respected for its defense of human rights, and is the only state body to have maintained its independence from the ruling party, Law and Justice.
Bodnar’s office has at times criticized actions taken by the government, which has been eroding judicial independence and has used discriminatory language against minorities, including LGBT people.
Some ruling party lawmakers have asked the Constitutional Tribunal to strike down a law stating that the outgoing commissioner perform his duties until a replacement is chosen.
Bodnar, in a message to The Associated Press, said the protection of human rights requires stability and predictability. That is why the new Ombudsman should be elected in accordance with the constitutional procedure.
The Venice Commission said if the ombudsman can’t function fully, it would have a significant adverse effect on the protection of the rights of the Polish citizens and of all people living in Poland.
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